India is advancing the development of a compact, ammunition-based counter-drone solution with work underway on a new 7.62mm anti-drone bullet designed to defeat unmanned aerial systems (UAS) at the frontline. The initiative aims to provide soldiers with a lightweight and readily deployable option to counter low-altitude drone threats during combat operations.
The concept centers on a specialized projectile that fragments in a controlled pattern after firing, increasing the probability of striking fast-moving drones during short-range engagements. The round is intended to counter UAS used for reconnaissance and strike missions, supplementing standard infantry ammunition rather than replacing existing air defense systems.
According to India’s Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), the 7.62mm ammunition is currently in the optimization phase, with engineers refining the fragmentation spread and explosive behavior to ensure effectiveness while maintaining troop safety. Although a formal induction timeline has not been announced, ARDE stated that development is progressing steadily.
The program reflects a growing global interest in small-arms-based counter-drone technologies. Similar solutions have been fielded by Ukrainian forces, which have used modified 5.56mm rounds designed to burst in flight to intercept small drones. India’s approach adapts the concept to a heavier 7.62mm caliber, offering greater power and engagement range. Once operationally cleared, the ammunition is expected to provide a domestically developed, scalable, and cost-effective counter-UAS capability for frontline units.
